分类

Classification

抛丸机按铸件承载体的结构不同分为滚筒式、链板式、转台式、台车式、鼠笼式和吊挂式抛丸机等。

Shot blasting machines are divided into drum type, chain plate type, rotary table type, trolley type, squirrel cage type, and hanging type according to the structure of the casting carrier.

滚筒式和链板式抛丸机适用于清理不怕碰撞的中小型铸件。滚筒式抛丸机靠筒体内螺旋状的导筋，使铸件翻转并向前运行。链板式抛丸机则通过链板的运动，使铸件翻转和运行。转台式、台车式和吊挂式抛丸机用于清理大中型铸件，通常设有固定的抛丸室，被清理的铸件在抛丸室内回转或移动。抛丸室一般装有几个抛丸器，装在不同的位置上，从不同的方位抛射弹丸，以提高抛丸机的清理效率和清理质量。吊挂式抛丸机可根据被清理铸件的需要，在悬链上配置若干个吊钩，清理时铸件挂在吊钩上，在向前运行的同时自行翻转。铸件在抛丸室外装卸，在室内进行清理。

Drum and chain plate shot blasting machines are suitable for cleaning small and medium-sized castings that are not afraid of collisions. The drum type shot blasting machine relies on the spiral guide bars inside the cylinder to flip and move the casting forward. The chain plate shot blasting machine flips and runs the castings through the movement of the chain plate. Rotary, trolley, and hanging shot blasting machines are used to clean large and medium-sized castings, usually with fixed shot blasting chambers where the cleaned castings rotate or move. The shot blasting room is usually equipped with several shot blasting machines, which are installed in different positions and shoot projectiles from different directions to improve the cleaning efficiency and quality of the shot blasting machine. The hanging shot blasting machine can be equipped with several hooks on the suspension chain according to the needs of the cleaned castings. During cleaning, the castings are hung on the hooks and can flip themselves while running forward. Castings are loaded and unloaded outdoors during shot blasting, and cleaned indoors.

按工作制度又可分为间歇式和连续式抛丸机。

According to the work system, it can be divided into intermittent and continuous shot blasting machines.

①抛丸器一般用高速旋转的叶轮将弹丸在高离心力作用下向一定方向抛射。在工作过程中，有的抛丸器可作一定角度的摆动或上、下移动。②弹丸收集、分离和运输系统。③使铸件在抛丸清理过程中连续不断运行和翻转的承载体。④除尘系统。喷砂房：无需深地坑（亦可不做地坑）、基建费用低，施工周期短。抛丸清理机设备主要由抛丸器、耐磨橡胶环带、绞龙、提升、分离器、进料输送、除尘机、清理机械组合而成。

① Shot blasting machines generally use high-speed rotating impellers to eject projectiles in a certain direction under the action of high centrifugal force. During the work process, some shot blasting machines can swing or move up and down at a certain angle Bullet collection, separation, and transportation system The carrier that continuously runs and flips the casting during the shot blasting cleaning process Dust removal system. Sandblasting room: No need for deep pits (or pit construction), low infrastructure costs, and short construction period. The shot blasting cleaning machine equipment is mainly composed of shot blasting equipment, wear-resistant rubber rings, winches, lifting, separators, feed conveyors, dust collectors, and cleaning machinery.

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